.fb2

What is a .fb2 file?

FB2 is an XML-based e-book format popular in Russia and Eastern Europe for fiction distribution.

Safe format
Type Document
By Dmitry Gribov
MIME application/x-fictionbook+xml

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What is it

FictionBook is the e-book format the English-speaking world never heard of but Russian-speaking readers know intimately. The format stores book content as structured XML — body text, footnotes, images, table of contents — all in a single self-contained file. It's semantic by design: the format describes what the content is (a chapter, an epigraph, a poem) rather than how it should look.

The format dominates Russian-language digital publishing. Libraries like Flibusta and LitRes built their catalogues around FB2. Russian e-ink readers (PocketBook, ONYX BOOX) treat it as a first-class format. The XML structure makes FB2 files easy to convert to other formats — Calibre transforms FB2 to EPUB, MOBI, or PDF with minimal effort.

Outside the Russian-language ecosystem, EPUB has won. But FB2's XML purity has its advantages: files are smaller than EPUB (no ZIP overhead), easier to parse programmatically, and store metadata cleanly. If you encounter an FB2 file, Calibre opens it on any platform and converts it to whatever your reader prefers.

Technical details
Full Name
FictionBook
MIME Type
application/x-fictionbook+xml
Developer
Dmitry Gribov
Magic Bytes
N/A
Safety
.fb2 is a known, safe format. XML text document. No executable content.
What opens it
Calibre
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
FBReader
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux / Android
PocketBook Reader
FREE Android / iOS
FAQ
How do I read FB2 files?
FBReader (all platforms) and Calibre (all platforms) open FB2 natively. PocketBook and ONYX BOOX e-readers support it directly. For Kindle, convert FB2 to MOBI or EPUB using Calibre.
Can I convert FB2 to EPUB?
Yes. Calibre converts FB2 to EPUB, MOBI, PDF, and most other e-book formats. The conversion usually preserves formatting well since FB2's semantic structure translates cleanly to EPUB.
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