.epub

What is a .epub file?

EPUB is the open standard for e-books — reflowable text that adapts to any screen size, supported by every major reader except (historically) Kindle.

Safe format
Type Document
By IDPF / W3C
MIME application/epub+zip

Drop any file to identify it

No upload. No signup. No sending your file halfway across the internet.
We tell you what it is, right here in your browser.

What is it

You bought an e-book from somewhere that isn't Amazon, or a friend sent you a digital book. It's an EPUB — the open format that every major e-reader supports. Apple Books, Kobo, Google Play Books, and Calibre all handle EPUB natively. Amazon's Kindle held out for years with its own proprietary formats, but newer Kindles finally support EPUB too.

The format itself is quietly brilliant: an EPUB is a ZIP archive containing HTML, CSS, and images — essentially a tiny website packaged as a book. Text reflows to fit any screen. Fonts resize. The reading experience adapts from phone to tablet to e-ink display. You can crack one open with any ZIP tool and read the HTML inside with a browser if you're curious (or desperate).

Apple Books (macOS/iOS) and Calibre (free, all platforms) are the best readers. Calibre is also the Swiss Army knife of e-book management — it converts between EPUB, MOBI, PDF, and a dozen other formats. For publishers and indie authors, EPUB is the format that keeps books free from any single company's walled garden.

Technical details
Full Name
Electronic Publication
MIME Type
application/epub+zip
Developer
IDPF / W3C
Magic Bytes
50 4B 03 04
Safety
.epub is a known, safe format.
What opens it
Apple Books
FREE macOS / iOS
Calibre
FREE All
Kobo
FREE All
Google Play Books
FREE All
FAQ
Can I read EPUB on Kindle?
Amazon added EPUB support to newer Kindle devices and the Kindle app. For older Kindles, use Calibre (free) to convert EPUB to MOBI or AZW3.
What is the difference between EPUB and PDF for reading?
EPUB text reflows to fit your screen — it adapts to any device and lets you change font size. PDF preserves exact page layout but doesn’t reflow, making it painful to read on small screens. For novels and text-heavy books, EPUB wins. For design-heavy documents with precise layouts, PDF is better.
What is the difference between EPUB and MOBI?
EPUB is the open industry standard supported by most e-readers. MOBI is Amazon’s older proprietary format for Kindle. EPUB supports richer formatting and is more widely compatible. Amazon now accepts EPUB directly, making MOBI largely unnecessary for new content.
How do I create an EPUB file?
Calibre (free) can convert documents to EPUB. Sigil (free) is a dedicated EPUB editor. For authors, writing in Markdown or HTML and converting with Pandoc (free) is a popular workflow. Apple Pages and Google Docs can also export directly to EPUB.
Related formats