.arw

What is a .arw file?

ARW is Sony's RAW image format — unprocessed sensor data from Alpha-series cameras for maximum editing flexibility.

Safe format
Type Image
By Sony
MIME image/x-sony-arw

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What is it

You shot photos with a Sony Alpha camera and the files are .arw. This is Sony's proprietary RAW format — unprocessed sensor data straight from the camera, preserving the full dynamic range and colour information for professional editing in post-production.

ARW stores 12-bit or 14-bit data per colour channel (compared to JPG's 8-bit), which gives you dramatically more headroom for adjusting exposure, recovering highlights, pulling details from shadows, and fine-tuning white balance — changes that would destroy a JPG. Each .arw file is typically 20-40 MB depending on the sensor resolution. Sony updates the ARW format with each camera generation, so older software may not recognize files from newer cameras.

Adobe Lightroom (subscription) handles ARW from all Sony cameras. Capture One (subscription) is popular with Sony shooters and offers camera-specific profiles. Darktable (free, open-source) supports most ARW files. Sony's own Imaging Edge Desktop (free) handles all Sony RAW files. For sharing photos, export to JPG — ARW is for editing, not distribution.

Technical details
Full Name
Sony Alpha RAW
MIME Type
image/x-sony-arw
Developer
Sony
Magic Bytes
N/A
Safety
.arw is a known, safe format.
What opens it
Adobe Lightroom
Subscription All
Capture One
Subscription All
darktable
FREE All
Sony Imaging Edge
FREE Windows / macOS
FAQ
How do I open ARW files on my computer?
Adobe Lightroom, Capture One, and darktable (free) all open ARW files. Sony's Imaging Edge Desktop (free) is Sony's own editor. Make sure your software is updated — newer Sony cameras may require the latest version.
Should I shoot RAW or JPG on my Sony camera?
RAW (ARW) gives you maximum editing flexibility — recover highlights, adjust white balance, fine-tune colour. JPG is convenient but locks in the camera's processing decisions. Shoot RAW if you plan to edit; shoot JPG if you want ready-to-share photos with no post-processing.
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