.flac

What is a .flac file?

FLAC is lossless audio compression — bit-perfect reproduction of the original at 50–70% of the file size.

Safe format
Type Audio
By Xiph.Org Foundation
MIME audio/flac

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What is it

You care about audio quality. Or you're archiving a music collection. Or someone sent you a FLAC file and you're wondering why it's three times bigger than an MP3. FLAC compresses audio without losing a single sample — decompress it and you get the exact original back, bit for bit.

The difference between FLAC and MP3 is the difference between a ZIP file and a JPG. MP3 throws away data permanently to achieve small files. FLAC rearranges the data more efficiently without discarding anything, achieving roughly 50–70% of the original file size. Whether you can actually hear the difference between FLAC and a high-bitrate MP3 is the subject of endless audiophile debate. Blind tests suggest most people can't at 320 kbps. But for archiving, the debate is irrelevant — you want the master copy, not a compressed approximation.

VLC plays FLAC on every platform. Foobar2000 (Windows) is the enthusiast's choice. Apple Music supports FLAC playback but Apple's own lossless format is ALAC — same idea, different brand. If you need to share audio with someone who just wants to listen, convert to MP3 with fwip. If you want to keep the definitive version, FLAC is the format that preserves everything.

Technical details
Full Name
Free Lossless Audio Codec
MIME Type
audio/flac
Developer
Xiph.Org Foundation
Magic Bytes
66 4C 61 43
Safety
.flac is a known, safe format.
What opens it
VLC
FREE All
Foobar2000
FREE Windows
Apple Music
FREE macOS / iOS
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FAQ
What is the difference between FLAC and MP3?
FLAC is lossless — it compresses audio without losing any data. MP3 is lossy — it permanently removes audio information to achieve much smaller files. A FLAC file is typically 3–5x larger than an MP3 at 320 kbps. If storage is cheap and quality matters, use FLAC. For portable listening, convert to MP3 with fwip.
What is the difference between FLAC and WAV?
Both are lossless and sound identical. FLAC compresses the data to about half the size; WAV stores it raw. FLAC also supports metadata (album art, track info). WAV is more universally supported in audio editing software. You can convert freely between them with fwip's FLAC to WAV converter — nothing is lost either way.
Can Spotify play FLAC files?
Spotify does not accept FLAC uploads and streams in OGG Vorbis (or AAC on some devices). Tidal and Apple Music offer lossless streaming (in FLAC and ALAC respectively). If you want to play your own FLAC files, use VLC, Foobar2000, or any modern media player.
Is FLAC really better than MP3?
Technically, yes — FLAC preserves all the original audio data. Perceptually, most listeners cannot tell the difference between FLAC and a high-bitrate MP3 (256–320 kbps) on normal headphones or speakers. FLAC matters most for archival, professional mixing, and high-end audio equipment.
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