.alac

What is a .alac file?

ALAC is Apple Lossless Audio — like FLAC but for the Apple ecosystem, used in iTunes and Apple Music for lossless streaming.

Safe format
Type Audio
By Apple
MIME audio/mp4

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What is it

You're looking at a lossless audio file from Apple Music or an iTunes library. ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) does for Apple what FLAC does for everyone else — it compresses audio to about 50–60% of its original size without losing a single sample. Decompress it and you get the exact original back, bit for bit.

Apple developed ALAC as a proprietary format in 2004, then open-sourced it in 2011. The format lives inside an M4A or MP4 container, which means a .m4a file might contain AAC (lossy) or ALAC (lossless) — the extension doesn't tell you which. Apple Music uses ALAC for its lossless streaming tier. FLAC technically compresses slightly better, but ALAC integrates seamlessly with the Apple ecosystem — iTunes, Music, AirPlay, HomePod.

Apple Music and iTunes play ALAC natively. VLC handles it on every platform. For Android or non-Apple devices, FLAC is the safer lossless format. If you're archiving a music collection and live in the Apple ecosystem, ALAC works perfectly. If you want maximum compatibility, FLAC is the universal choice.

Technical details
Full Name
Apple Lossless Audio Codec
MIME Type
audio/mp4
Developer
Apple
Magic Bytes
N/A
Safety
.alac is a known, safe format.
What opens it
Apple Music / iTunes
FREE macOS / iOS / Windows
VLC
FREE All
FAQ
What's the difference between ALAC and FLAC?
Both are lossless — identical quality. ALAC is Apple's format with native support on Apple devices. FLAC is the universal standard with broader support on non-Apple platforms. FLAC typically compresses 1-2% better. For Apple users, ALAC is more convenient.
Is Apple Music lossless actually lossless?
Yes. Apple Music's lossless tier streams in ALAC format at up to 24-bit/192kHz. You need wired headphones to hear it — Bluetooth (including AirPods) uses lossy AAC regardless of your streaming quality setting.
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