.djvu

What is a .djvu file?

DjVu is a document format optimised for scanned documents, producing smaller files than PDF for text-and-image pages.

Safe format
Type Document
By AT&T Labs (Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou)
MIME image/vnd.djvu

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What is it

DjVu was designed for one thing: making scanned documents small. A 300 DPI scanned page that would be 500 KB as a PDF compresses to 50-80 KB in DjVu. The format achieves this by separating text from background — it encodes the text layer at high resolution with aggressive compression and the background image at lower resolution. For scanned books, journals, and historical documents, the savings are dramatic.

The format found its niche in digital libraries, academic archives, and document scanning workflows. The Internet Archive uses DjVu for millions of scanned books. Russian-language digital libraries adopted it extensively. For pure text PDFs (not scans), the advantage disappears — DjVu's trick only works when there's a visual background to separate.

DjView and WinDjView are the standard viewers (both free). Browser plugins existed but died with the plugin architecture. For maximum compatibility, convert to PDF — the files will be larger, but everyone can open them. Most DjVu viewers include a PDF export function.

Technical details
Full Name
DjVu Document
MIME Type
image/vnd.djvu
Developer
AT&T Labs (Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou)
Magic Bytes
41 54 26 54
Safety
.djvu is a known, safe format. Document format. No executable content.
What opens it
DjView
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
WinDjView
FREE Windows
Sumatra PDF
FREE Windows
FAQ
How do I open a DjVu file?
WinDjView (Windows) or DjView (cross-platform) are the best free viewers. Sumatra PDF also opens DjVu. On mobile, EBookDroid (Android) and DjVu Reader (iOS) handle them.
Can I convert DjVu to PDF?
Yes. DjView and WinDjView both export to PDF. Online converters exist but uploading documents to unknown servers isn't recommended. The resulting PDF will be larger than the DjVu original.
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