.ogv

What is a .ogv file?

OGV is an open-source video container from the Xiph.org Foundation, typically using Theora compression.

Safe format
Type Video
By Xiph.org Foundation
MIME video/ogg

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What is it

OGV was the open-source community's answer to patent-encumbered video formats. Built on the Ogg container with Theora video compression, it was Firefox's native HTML5 video format before WebM arrived and effectively replaced it. Wikipedia used OGV for years as its video format of choice because it was completely royalty-free.

The technical reality: Theora compression is significantly less efficient than H.264 or VP9. An OGV file will be noticeably larger than an equivalent MP4 at the same quality. The format was politically important — it proved that open-source codecs could work — but it lost the quality-per-byte competition decisively.

You'll still encounter OGV in Wikimedia projects, open-source software documentation, and Linux-centric workflows. VLC and Firefox play them natively. For anything else, convert to WebM (which inherited OGV's open-source spirit with VP9's better compression) or MP4.

Technical details
Full Name
Ogg Video
MIME Type
video/ogg
Developer
Xiph.org Foundation
Magic Bytes
4F 67 67 53
Safety
.ogv is a known, safe format. Open-source media container. No executable content.
What opens it
VLC
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
Firefox
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
MPV
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
FAQ
How do I play OGV files?
VLC plays OGV natively on any platform. Firefox can also play OGV directly in the browser. On Linux, most media players handle it out of the box.
Is OGV still used?
Rarely for new content. WebM has largely replaced it as the open-source video format of choice. You'll still find OGV on Wikipedia/Wikimedia and in older open-source projects.
How do I convert OGV to MP4?
FFmpeg handles it: `ffmpeg -i input.ogv -c:v libx264 -crf 22 output.mp4`. HandBrake also reads OGV files and exports to MP4.
Related formats