.heic

What is a .heic file?

HEIC is Apple's default photo format — half the size of JPG at the same quality, but barely anything outside Apple's ecosystem can open it.

Safe format
Type Image
By MPEG / Apple
MIME image/heic

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What is it

Your mum sent you a photo. It's a .heic file. You're on Windows. You double-click it. Nothing happens. This is the HEIC experience for roughly half the world's computer users. Every iPhone has been shooting HEIC by default since 2017, and Apple quietly converts to JPG when you share — but sometimes the conversion doesn't happen and the raw HEIC arrives.

HEIC uses HEVC compression — the same codec behind 4K video streaming — to produce files roughly half the size of equivalent JPGs without visible quality loss. It also supports features JPG never will: depth maps, live photos, burst sequences, and 10-bit colour. The format is technically excellent. The problem is entirely political. Windows needs a Microsoft Store extension to open it. Most web browsers can't display it. Android support arrived late and remains inconsistent.

On Mac or iPhone, everything just works — Preview, Photos, and every Apple app handles HEIC natively. On Windows, install the free HEIF Image Extensions from the Microsoft Store, or convert to JPG with fwip. If you want your iPhone to stop saving HEIC entirely, go to Settings → Camera → Formats → Most Compatible. Your photos will be bigger, but they'll open everywhere.

Technical details
Full Name
High Efficiency Image Container
MIME Type
image/heic
Developer
MPEG / Apple
Magic Bytes
00 00 00 18 66 74 79 70
Safety
.heic is a known, safe format.
What opens it
Apple Preview
FREE macOS
Apple Photos
FREE macOS / iOS
Windows Photos
FREE Windows
GIMP
FREE All
Affinity Photo
$70 All
Adobe Lightroom
Subscription All

* Requires HEIF Image Extensions from Microsoft Store

Convert with fwip

Convert .heic files instantly in your browser. No upload, no signup, no subscription. Your files never leave your device.

Free in your browser. Batch processing & offline mode in the desktop bundle.

FAQ
Why can't I open HEIC files on Windows?
Windows doesn't include HEIC support by default. You can install the free HEIF Image Extensions from the Microsoft Store, or convert to JPG instantly with fwip — your file never leaves your device.
Is HEIC better than JPG?
In terms of compression, yes — HEIC files are roughly half the size of JPGs at equivalent quality. But JPG is universally compatible across every device and browser. For sharing, JPG is usually the safer bet.
How do I stop my iPhone saving photos as HEIC?
Go to Settings → Camera → Formats and select Most Compatible. Your photos will save as JPG instead. Note that this will use more storage space.
Can I batch convert HEIC files?
The free web version of fwip converts one file at a time. The desktop bundle supports batch conversion — drop a folder of HEIC files and convert them all to JPG in one go.
Learn more about .heic
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