.exr

What is a .exr file?

EXR is a high dynamic range image format from Industrial Light & Magic, used in film VFX and CGI rendering.

Safe format
Type Image
By Industrial Light & Magic (ILM)
MIME image/x-exr

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What is it

OpenEXR is the image format that Hollywood uses. Developed by Industrial Light & Magic (the VFX studio behind Star Wars, Jurassic Park, and Marvel films), it stores images with 16-bit or 32-bit floating-point colour channels. That means it captures the full dynamic range of a scene — from the darkest shadows to the brightest highlights — in a single file, without the clipping that 8-bit formats like PNG and JPG suffer from.

The format is the standard for VFX compositing, CGI rendering, and colour grading. When a render engine produces an image of an explosion, the EXR file preserves the subtle glow details and the blinding-bright core simultaneously. Compositors can adjust exposure after the fact without losing detail — something impossible with 8-bit formats.

Blender, Nuke, After Effects, and Houdini all read and write EXR natively. For viewing, DJV (free) and mrViewer (free) are purpose-built EXR viewers. Photoshop opens EXR but tone-maps it to 8-bit for display, which misses the point. For sharing outside VFX workflows, tone-map to PNG or JPG — EXR is a working format, not a delivery format.

Technical details
Full Name
OpenEXR Image
MIME Type
image/x-exr
Developer
Industrial Light & Magic (ILM)
Magic Bytes
76 2F 31 01
Safety
.exr is a known, safe format. Image data only. No executable content.
What opens it
Blender
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
Adobe After Effects
$22.99/mo Windows / Mac
GIMP
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
FAQ
What's the advantage of EXR over PNG?
EXR stores 16 or 32-bit floating-point colour, capturing far more dynamic range than PNG's 8 or 16-bit integer channels. This allows exposure and colour adjustments in post-production without quality loss.
Can I view EXR files in a web browser?
Not natively. Browsers don't support EXR. You need to tone-map the HDR data to an 8-bit format (PNG, JPG) for web display. DJV and mrViewer are free desktop viewers that display EXR properly.
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