.au

What is a .au file?

AU is a legacy audio format from Sun Microsystems, historically the default sound format on Unix systems.

Safe format
Type Audio
By Sun Microsystems
MIME audio/basic

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What is it

AU files are a relic of the Unix workstation era. Sun Microsystems designed the format for their NeXT and SunOS systems in the late 1980s, and it became the default audio format across Unix platforms. If you've ever heard a system sound on a 1990s Unix workstation, it was probably an AU file.

The format is simple: a short header followed by raw audio data, typically in µ-law encoding (8-bit, 8 kHz) — the same encoding used in telephone systems. Higher-quality variants support linear PCM at various sample rates, but the format's association with low-quality telephone-grade audio stuck.

You'll encounter AU files in legacy Unix software, Java applications (Java's audio API historically defaulted to AU), and old web audio. VLC and most media players handle them. For any modern use, convert to WAV or FLAC — there's no advantage to keeping audio in AU format.

Technical details
Full Name
Sun/NeXT Audio
MIME Type
audio/basic
Developer
Sun Microsystems
Magic Bytes
2E 73 6E 64
Safety
.au is a known, safe format. Audio data only. No executable content.
What opens it
VLC
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
Audacity
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
FAQ
How do I open an AU file?
VLC plays AU files on any platform. Audacity can open and edit them. Most modern media players handle the format despite its age.
Should I convert AU files to a modern format?
Yes. WAV or FLAC are better in every way. AU has no advantages for modern use. Audacity or FFmpeg can convert AU to any modern format.
Related formats