.amr

What is a .amr file?

AMR is a compressed speech codec used for mobile phone voice recordings and MMS messages.

Safe format
Type Audio
By 3GPP / ETSI
MIME audio/amr

Drop any file to identify it

No upload. No signup. No sending your file halfway across the internet.
We tell you what it is, right here in your browser.

What is it

AMR is what your phone uses — or used — when recording voice memos and sending audio messages via MMS. It's a speech codec, not a music codec: specifically designed to compress human voice at extremely low bitrates (4.75 to 12.2 kbps). At those bitrates, music sounds terrible, but speech remains intelligible.

The format was standardised by 3GPP and became the default voice codec for GSM and UMTS mobile networks. If you've ever received a voice message as an attachment on an older phone, it was probably an AMR file. The wideband variant (AMR-WB) offers better speech quality and is used in HD Voice calls.

Modern smartphones have mostly moved on to Opus or AAC for voice recordings, but AMR files persist in older phone backups, voice recorder archives, and mobile forensics. VLC plays them on any platform. For archival or sharing, convert to MP3 or M4A — the quality won't improve (you can't recover what the codec discarded), but the files will be more universally playable.

Technical details
Full Name
Adaptive Multi-Rate Audio
MIME Type
audio/amr
Developer
3GPP / ETSI
Magic Bytes
23 21 41 4D 52
Safety
.amr is a known, safe format. Audio data only. No executable content.
What opens it
VLC
FREE Windows / Mac / Linux
QuickTime Player
FREE Mac
foobar2000
FREE Windows
FAQ
How do I play AMR files?
VLC plays AMR on any platform. On Mac, QuickTime Player can also handle them. If you're on mobile, most default voice recorder apps can play AMR files.
Why does my AMR recording sound bad?
AMR uses very low bitrates (4.75-12.2 kbps) optimised for speech intelligibility, not quality. Music and complex sounds will sound heavily compressed. The format prioritises small file size over audio fidelity.
Related formats